Download matlab code

% Movie of RF cavity E-field oscillations

 

clear; close all;

vid = VideoWriter('rfCavity.mp4','MPEG-4');

vid.Quality = 100;

vid.FrameRate = 30;

open(vid);

figure('units','pixels','position',[0 0 1920 1080],'ToolBar','none');

set(0,'defaultfigurecolor',[1 1 1]);

set(gca,'linewidth',7);

set(gca,'View',[0,0]);

set(gca, 'Projection','perspective');

 

hold off;

lp = [0 -1 0.4];

light('Position',lp,'Style','infinite');

for i = 0:pi/60:2*pi-pi/60

    newplot;

    xcoords = [-1.5 -1.025 -1.025 1.025 1.025 1.5]; % Draw cavity walls

    ycoords = [0.2 0.2 1 1 0.2 0.2];

    plot3(xcoords,[0 0 0 0 0 0],ycoords,'color',[0.4,0.4,0.4], 'LineWidth', 8.0); % plot in red

    hold on

    plot3(xcoords,[0 0 0 0 0 0],-ycoords,'color',[0.4,0.4,0.4], 'LineWidth', 8.0); % plot in red

    lArrow = sin(i);

    bcol = (1 - sin(i))/2; % Colour arrows according to the phase of the RF cycle

    rcol = (sin(i) + 1)/2;

    stemwidth = 0.0125;

    tipwidth = 0.025;

    for jj = -0.80:0.16:0.80

        mArrow3([-lArrow 0 jj],[lArrow 0 jj],'color',[rcol 0.0 bcol],'stemWidth',stemwidth,'tipWidth',tipwidth,'facealpha',1 - abs(jj)); % E-field

    end

    r = 0.08;

    hold on;

    if (i <= pi)

        [x,y,z] = sphere(64); surf(-1.6 + 0.6*i/pi +x*r,y*r,z*r,'FaceColor',[0.28 0.32 0.64],'EdgeColor','none');

    end

    if (i > pi)

        dacc = (i - pi)*0.6/pi + (1.4/pi)*((i - pi) - sin(i - pi));

        [x,y,z] = sphere(50); surf(-1.6 + 0.6*i/pi + dacc + x*r,y*r,z*r,'FaceColor',[0.28 0.32 0.64],'EdgeColor','none');

    end

    

    axis square;

    axis off;

    light('Position',lp,'Style','infinite');

    LL = 1.5;

    xlim([-LL LL]);

    ylim([-LL LL]);

    zlim([-LL LL]);

    view(0,0);

    hold off;

    % Store the frame

    frame = getframe(gcf);

    writeVideo(vid,frame);

    hold off;

end

hold off;

% Output the movie as an mpg file

close(vid);

Cartoon of action of an RF cavity on an electron

Matlab code