Spectroscopic techniques

s (𝛔)- and p (𝛑)-polarizations

Hydrogen orbitals

Bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals

Hybridised orbitals

Scanning x-ray fluorescence experiment cartoon

Cartoon of XRF discovery of hidden van Gogh painting

STXM experiment cartoon

Cartoon of PEEM experiment

Cartoon of spin-orbit coupling

Cartoon of the generation of a secondary-electron cascade

EXAFS signal rules of thumb

Cartoon of generation of EXAFS signal through interference of electron waves

Kronig-Penney model

3D ARPES data

XPD experiment animations